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The idea of the World Wide Web was born in the mind of physicist Tim Berners-Lee from CERN. He proposed to link scientific documents with each other using hypertext. Colleagues did not believe in his idea, but Tim did not let anyone derail him from his chosen path. He continued working on the project with virtually no resources and no team. This BizUPLab IT company publication is dedicated to a man who could have become a billionaire, but voluntarily gave up profit. Tim Berners-Lee loves his brainchild so much that even after 30 years he is still working on making the Internet more secure, private and decentralised.

Who came up with the World Wide Web?

How a physicist at CERN changed the world

CERN is the European Organisation for Nuclear Research and is one of the most renowned scientific centres in the world. Here, scientists tackle questions such as ‘What is the universe made of?’ but also create things that improve everyday life.

The World Wide Web is a prime example of this. Imagine: thousands of scientists from around the world, millions of lines of data, and document chaos. That's when Berners-Lee proposed a system that would allow documents to be linked together using links - what later became known as hypertext. Today we take for granted the ability to click on a link and go to another page, but back then the idea was a revolution. Tim's proposal didn't generate much enthusiasm at first. However, his immediate boss, Mike Sendal, tacitly authorised the concept.

The system Tim came up with was based on three basic elements:
  • URL - the universal address of a resource. This is what we type into the address bar of our browser when we want to get to the site;
  • HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol, which provides communication between browsers and servers;
  • HTML - Hypertext Markup Language, which is used to create web pages. It is thanks to it that we see a beautifully designed website in the browser, rather than just solid text.

In 1990, Tim not only figured out how it should work, but also wrote the first ever web browser and launched the first web server. Helping him along the way were Bernd Pollerman, Robert Caio and Nicola Pellow.

The name was simple - World Wide Web. Hence the familiar www. The browser not only opened pages, but also allowed you to edit them. This emphasised the original idea: the web was conceived as a space for collaboration and sharing information and knowledge. Today's Internet has moved away from this idea a little, but Tim is still working to return the Web to its original spirit of openness and freedom.
After several years of development and testing, the World Wide Web was officially launched. It took place on 6 August 1991.

The first users were mostly scientists and researchers. The first web page was a guide on what the web was and how to use it. It is quite logical that the page was simple and no frills, because the Internet in 1991 was, to put it mildly, slow (remember, by that time the Internet in one form or another existed for about 20 years). It was a solid black and white text, remind BizUPLab Hungary specialists. You can still open it at https://info.cern.ch/.

The first photo in the history of the World Wide Web was published in 1992. uploaded. It shows a parody of Les Horribles Cernettes, a women's group created at CERN itself.

The potential of the Web proved so enormous that it soon spread far beyond the scientific environment. In 1993, Mosaic, the world's first graphical web browser, was launched. For the first time, users could see text and images together, making the Web much more appealing to a wider audience. By 1994 there were already more than 10 thousand sites on the Web and their number grew exponentially. The Web went beyond CERN and science labs and became part of the culture.

A defining moment in the development of the World Wide Web was Tim Berners-Lee's decision not to patent his invention, BizUPLab kft noted. He could have made the Web closed and charged for each use of the protocol or clicking on a link. Then we would be living in a completely different digital reality.

Tim Berners-Lee could have become a billionaire, but he chose another way - he left the Web open. This meant that anyone could build websites, write browsers and develop technology without restrictions. Now Tim, who has been awarded a knighthood, is working on Solid (Social Linked Data). It aims to decentralise the web, significantly increasing user privacy and accountability on the web.

First presentation of the technology

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